F154: Fan leaf

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© The Holburne Museum of Art, Bath
| Museum number | F154 |
| Title | Fan leaf |
| Additional title | North Parade, Bath |
| Object type | In category: Costume and textiles » Clothing and accessories » Fan |
| Date | 16- 10- 1749 |
| People |
Loggan, Thomas (British artist, active 1748) (known) - Painter(s) |
| Place of origin | Europe » Northern Europe » British Isles » Great Britain » England » Bath |
| Condition |
Good |
| Dimensions |
68.3 cm width frame 42.5 cm height frame 46.8 cm width leaf: minimum 15.0 cm height leaf: maximum |
| Materials & techniques |
In categories: Pictures: Medium » Ink Pictures: Medium » Paint » Gouache Pictures: Medium » Paint » Watercolour Pictures: Medium » Pencil/ graphite/plumbago Pictures: Support » Paper |
| Description |
Printed paper fan leaf with additions in watercolour and gouache, no longer mounted, but folded and well used. In an irregularly-shaped cartouche, a perspective of North Parade in Bath, seen from the gardens. People of fashion can be seen walking up and down and greeting one another. A gentleman in red on the far left leans over the balustrade. On the right, sedan chairs are gathered round the balustrade, while their chairmen, in blue uniforms, lean or sit on the balustrade waiting for fares. The balustrade is punctuated with stone obelisks with red lamps fixed to them to make the walk safe and pleasant in the evening. The cartouche is surrounded by a chinoiserie pattern of trelliswork with trailing leaves, flowers and buds. The fan leaf has been pasted to a paper support and has a recent mount and frame. |
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| Marks and inscriptions |
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| Style |
Chinoiserie
Rococo
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| Subject |
Townscape |
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| Notes | North Parade, or the Grand Parade, was built by John Wood the Elder from 1740 to 1743, and quickly became a fashionable place for walks, being close to the Abbey, Lower Rooms and Pump Room, as well as being open to the river, the garden below the terrace, and the hills beyond to the East. Thomas Loggon or Loggan was born in Great Grimsby on Christmas day 1706, died before 1780. He was a dwarf, only 4'1" tall at 22. Moved to London living at 'the sine of the Fann in Queen Street near Montague House'. He was dwarf to the Prince and Princess of Wales and may have been introduced to fan painting by Joseph Goupy whom he met there. During the 1730s he established himself at Bath and Tunbridge Wells where he painted topographical fans and views, often portraying well known visitors presumably as commissioned and sold as souvenirs. His shop was at the extreme end of the walks. He diversified into bookselling, bookbinding, the sale of chocolates and a circulating library at Bristol Hotwells. The British Museum has a fan 'A view of Bath showing the Spring Gardens.' He may have known the artist Thomas Robins. Fans with views of Bath were a popular souvenir for visitors to buy in the milliners’ shops close to North Parade. They were often printed, rather than original paintings like this one with its particularly lively figures. |
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| Muse theme | Art and Culture in Georgian Bath 1714-1830 |
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| Muse chapter |
Art and Culture in Georgian Bath 1714-1830
Art and Culture in Georgian Bath 1714-1830 » Leisure » Shopping & Fashion Art and Culture in Georgian Bath 1714-1830 » Leisure » Parades and Pleasure Gardens |
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| Gallery Labels |
Thomas Loggan (1706-c.1788) Fan Leaf with a view of North Parade, Bath Gouache on paper, 1749 Thomas Loggan, who painted this lively scene of promenaders on North Parade, specialised in the kind of topographical views of spa resorts such as Bath and Tunbridge Wells that could be sold as souvenirs. As an adult he was only 4 feet 1” tall and was appointed dwarf to the Prince and Princess of Wales; he may have been introduced to fan painting by the painter Joseph Goupy whom he met in their household. During the 1730s he established himself at Bath and Tunbridge Wells where he painted topographical fans and views, often portraying well-known visitors. He later diversified into bookselling, bookbinding, the sale of chocolate and a circulating library at Bristol’s Hotwells. Sadly, the fan has long since lost its sticks, but the old folds are still visible, where the paint has worn away in lines along the creases. In 1998, the fan leaf was cleaned and repaired. Presented by the Holburne Society, 1936. F154 11-4-2003 By the middle of the 18th Century the growing importance of Bath as a health spa was matched by the brilliance of its social life. People flocked to bathe in the water from the springs, and to drink the waters while incidentally enjoying the various entertainments that were being arranged for their diversion. Concerts, assemblies, dancing, card playing were ably organised and controlled by Richard ‘Beau’ Nash for a period of nearly fifty years from the time of his appointment as Master of Ceremonies in 1705. Meanwhile the architect John Wood was designing and building the new houses in Queen Square and up Lansdown to the Circus, to accommodate each fresh influx of visitors. Wood also put in hand his plan for developing the lower part of the city along similar lines, when in 1740 he began the construction of the imposing hollow square of terraced houses known as South and North Parades, close by the two Lower Assembly Rooms and overlooking Harrison’s Walks. As the name suggested, the broad paved area in front of the Parades provided an ideal outdoor platform for people to promenade, show themselves off in public, meet their friends and exchange gossip, and generally carry on the social life of the spa. Thomas Loggon (1706 c1778), who painted this lively scene of promenaders on North Parade, specialised in the kind of topographical views of spa resorts such as Bath and Tunbridge Wells which could be sold as souvenirs. 16-2-1999 |
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| Places associated with the object |
Europe » Northern Europe » British Isles » Great Britain » England » Bath
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| Method of acquisition | Gift | ||||||
| Provenance | Acquired by the Holburne Society for £10 from Miss Agnes Wilberforce, 46 Great Pulteney Street, Bath | ||||||
| Exhibition history |
Title of exhibition: The Bath Scene 1750-1850 A hundred years of people and events in the history of Bath |




